Stiglitz, a famous American economist, once predicted in the 20th century that two events would affect the world economic development in the 21st century — development of American high-technology and urbanization of China.
However, positive urbanization will benefit the world, while negative urbanization will bring disasters. There are many problems in the urbanization of China in strategy, concept and method over the past few decades. Urbanization has many problems:
1) Land urbanization is faster than population urbanization. Stripped of right to employment, farmers fail to take part in industrialization and urbanization when they become citizens with “Urban and Rural Dual Structure” changed into “Urban Dual Structure”.
2) The urbanization is merely interpreted as urban construction. Construction of the park is too fragmented, with no formation of industrial agglomeration and population concentration effect, difficult to generate economic benefits.
3) Urban sprawl has no borders. “Sprawling” expansion model brings “Sleepers’ Town”, traffic jam, large investment in infrastructure, serious pollution and other problems, failing to provide development opportunities for most regions and a majority of population.
Only by solving these problems can urbanization of China be positive and sustainable. Sustainable urbanization means regions enjoying sustainable development, namely regions meeting four dimensional requirements: economic prosperity, social harmony, resource saving and environmental friendliness. Therefore, problems of urbanization are essentially problems of regional development. What it solves is problems of regional growth pole. Regional developers with global vision, prospective idea, eco-city technology and capacity for resource integration have the chance to help the government promote urbanization.
So the urbanization of China is the theme of the whole world in the 21st century, bringing opportunities to the world and unlimited business opportunities to regional developers. Catering to the development of economic situation in China, Vanion Group positions itself as regional developer and investor in eco-city construction, fully reveal the foresight of Vanion. In addition, Vanion believes that leading development is construction of eco-city in a region pursuing sustainable development.
Moreover, “World Climate Conference in Copenhagen” at the end of 2009 made the concept of energy conservation and emission reduction, and low carbon development enjoy popular support. Qiu Baoxing, vice minister of Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development(MOHURD), advocated development pattern of low carbon eco-city on various occasions and professional media.
NDRC issued “Notice on Carrying out Pilot Work of Low Carbon Provinces and Cities” in July 2010.
MOHURD set up “Low Carbon Eco-City Construction Leading Group” in January 2011; and launched declaration of “Low Carbon Ecological Demonstration City (area)” in the second half of the year.
“Ecological Civilization Construction” was further comprehensively discussed as a special part, and the overall layout of socialism with Chinese characteristics was expanded into “Five-in-One” including ecological civilization construction from “Four-in-One” at the Eighteenth National People’s Congress in 2012. “Strengthen Ecological Civilization System Construction”, “Promote Green Development, Cyclic Development and Low Carbon Development”, “Push Forward Energy Production and Consumption Revolution” and other guiding thoughts were put forward for socialist ecological civilization.
At present, NDRC cooperates with MOHURD formulated “Green Building Action Plan”.
The above indicated that low carbon green development model will become the future development direction of China.